Amid changes to diploma rules, Newark’s graduation rate climbs above 80%

Newark Superintendent Roger León at a graduation ceremony in 2018.
Superintendent Roger León said Newark’s graduation rate leapt to 81% this year.

Newark’s on-time graduation rate reached 81% in 2020 — the highest it’s been in decades, district officials said. 

The milestone came after the state eased graduation rules in response to the pandemic, helping push Newark’s rate up 5 percentage points, year over year, according to the district’s preliminary numbers.

“This is the first time in over the last 20 years that we have seen that graduation rate, albeit preliminary,” Superintendent Roger León said during Thursday’s school board meeting, adding that the state must still verify the rate.

The superintendent shared the preliminary graduation rate with staff members this month. (Newark Public Schools)

New Jersey students must earn a minimum number of credits and pass standardized tests in math and English in order to graduate. However, the state waived the assessment requirement in April after the coronavirus pandemic forced the cancelation of state testing.

The rule change also spared students who had not yet passed the tests from completing an appeals process. That likely benefited many students in Newark, where more than 20% of students in the class of 2019 used the appeals process to meet the English test requirement and more than 30% used it for math.

“Zero students were denied graduation due to failure to meet graduation assessment requirements,” León said Thursday.

In 2019, about 76% of Newark seniors graduated in four years, which is considered on time. The statewide rate was 90.6%.

León first shared that the preliminary 2020 graduation rate had risen to 81.2% at an all-staff meeting earlier this month. On Thursday, he said the final rate “could in fact be higher” as additional students from the class of 2020 meet the requirements to earn a diploma.

“That is a monumental achievement for this district,” said board member A’Dorian Murray-Thomas. “It is a reflection of the brilliance that’s already here.”

The Latest

The announcement at a Tuesday meeting comes as substantial changes for IPS are on the horizon that will dilute the elected school board’s power.

Supporters framed the bill as a money-saver for families. “I’m raising two daughters right now, and I think every $5 you can keep in your pocket is important,” one state lawmaker said.

College advisers said students with undocumented family members are fearful of filling out the Federal Application for Federal Student Aid. The state also has lost a FAFSA data tool that made tracking student progress on the form easier.

Democrats hold the majority on the board, and they argued that the board should stay focused on key education issues such as literacy.

Sherrill’s first budget proposes more than $13.8 billion to education with record funding for K-12 and preschool aid, expanded high-impact tutoring, and new mental health services timed to the state’s first year of phone-free schools.

Despite campaigning to end mayoral control, Mayor Zohran Mamdani is fighting to keep it — but his former Albany colleagues aren’t making it easy.